Has a double V web configuration and is the most widely used in homes and pedestrian bridges. It is more lightweight than the King Post and can be used to cover larger areas. Unlike a King Post, the Queen Post truss has two central vertical posts, two rafters, and a beam.

It is often used in the shed, porch, and garage. The simplest truss with only one central vertical post, two rafters, and a tie beam. It’s a variation of the Scissors Truss and is used in residential as well as commercial and industrial buildings.ĭ. It’s often used for sheds, garages, or extensions of an existing roof. A mono truss roof allows for more sunlight and visual space, and proper drainage and is relatively cheaper. Mono Truss DesignĪ mono truss is a one-sloped truss that forms a right-angle triangle. Has an increased slope with a double symmetrical pitch top chord.Ĭ. It has a barn-like appearance and is similar to the Room-in-the-attic for its usage with a built-in floor system. It’s often used in a garage or drive shed. This popular type of pitch truss can be versatile and add value to a property. It’s a common truss with its interior space converted into a room. It has the same slope as the standard trusses but with a flat apex. Hip roofs are more stable than gable roofs and more resistant to strong winds and hurricanes.Ī variant of the hip truss and the most versatile of the types. Naturally, this truss is used in buildings for creating a pitched roof.Ī pitch truss with a truncated or flat apex so that it can support more load. Its bottom chords join together at the apex, creating a pitched or vaulted ceiling. Its web configuration resembles that of the Queen Post truss, while its appearance resembles that of the Scissors truss.Ī Howe Scissors truss is so-called because its appearance resembles that of an opened pair of scissors. This is used for gable roofs.Īs the name implies, this pitched truss has the combined appearance of the Queen Post truss and Scissors truss. They’re often placed at the front and back of each other, with the front pitch usually steeper. It’s often used in high-rise buildings such as exposition buildings and grandstands.Ī pitch truss with two sets of different sloping sides. The double cantilever truss adds height to the structure and contributes to a light and graceful appearance.

Two horizontal beams that extend beyond the load they’re bearing and are fixed at one end. Nowadays, it’s also used in energy-efficient buildings. This structure allows light and fresh air into a room.

It’s often used for cellars and long hallways.Ī high wall between two sloping sides featuring a band of narrow windows. This decorative type of truss adds volume, keeps the room cool, and has relatively low maintenance drywall. In order to create the semi-cylindrical appearance for the ceiling, this truss would need many small pieces of wood framed together. This has a characteristic barrel-shaped ceiling. This type of truss is perfect for the dining room, living room, great room and kitchen. It can take various forms and often used for aesthetic purposes, adding height and focal interest to the ceiling. Coffer/Tray TrussĪ pitch truss with a sloping (or non-sloping) vertical interior ceiling detail. Used on larger trusses and for creating a pitched ceiling or an extra vertical space. Triangle Truss Configurationsīelow is a detailed breakdown and, in most cases, an explanation of each type of truss. We kick our epic roof truss guide with an overview diagram chart illustrating the different roof truss names. Overview diagram of the different types of roof trusses with names and pictures Related: Types of Roof Shingles | DIY Roof Repair Options | Types of Roof Vents | Parts of a Roof Gutter Different Types of Trussesīelow you will find all types of roof trusses including: If you need to build a truss, a good starting point is to get a solid understanding of the many options, designs, and configurations. While this article focuses on configurations, we also have a very cool set of illustrations showcasing the different parts (anatomy) of roof trusses here. This extensive article explains through a series of custom truss diagrams the different truss configurations you can use for various roofs. Just as there are many types of roofs with many roof parts, there are many different types of roof trusses. 90 One-Bedroom House Plans & Floor Plans.Florida-Style House Plans & Floor Plans.

Types of roofs with pictures